Gear & Tackle

Octopus Hooks

Also called: octopus hook, short-shank hook, egg hook, snell hook

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What it is

The octopus hook is the live-bait specialist’s quiet favorite — a short-shank, round-bend hook with a turned-up eye, compact and surprisingly strong for its size. The short shank is the whole point: it hides almost completely inside a piece of bait so the rig looks like food, not hardware. Thread on a minnow, a leech, a shrimp, a single salmon egg, or a chunk of nightcrawler, and the hook nearly disappears — which matters a lot when you’re fishing for wary, clear-water fish that inspect a meal before they commit.

That turned-up eye isn’t a styling choice. It’s built for snelling — tying your line in wraps down the shank rather than just knotting it through the eye — so the pull comes straight in line with the hook point for a cleaner, stronger hookset. If you’ve read the hooks overview, think of the octopus as the round-bend cousin tuned specifically for presenting natural bait to fish that aren’t in a hurry.

When to reach for it

Reach for an octopus hook any time the bait is real and the fish are picky. It’s the workhorse of live bait rigging — walleye on a Lindy or slip-sinker setup, steelhead and salmon drifting eggs or roe, trout on a worm, and inshore species on live shrimp or cut bait. It shines in bottom fishing rigs where the bait needs to sit naturally on or near the floor, and it works well for light finesse presentations where a small, hidden hook gets more bites.

Many anglers favor the closely related “octopus circle” hybrid for hands-off, release-friendly bait fishing — it shares the compact shape but adds the self-setting behavior of a true circle hook, which sweeps into the corner of the mouth instead of gut-hooking. If you fish with rod holders or let kids hold the rod, that hybrid is worth a look.

How to choose

Match the hook to the bait, not the fish. Size #4 to #1 covers trout, panfish-sized live bait, and most walleye rigs — small enough to bury inside a leech or a single egg. Step up to 1/0 through 4/0 for bigger baits like full minnows, large shrimp, or cut bait, and for stronger inshore species. If you want one versatile size to start, a 1/0 or 2/0 handles the broadest range of live-bait situations.

Look for a needle or chemically sharpened point — octopus hooks live or die on penetration, and a sticky-sharp point sets with very little force. Plan to snell them, and keep a few finished snells pre-tied so you can re-rig fast on the water. Black, red, and bronze finishes all work; red is popular for egg and salmon presentations, while plain black or bronze disappears best inside dark bait.

Brands worth knowing

Gamakatsu Octopus is the standard many walleye and steelhead anglers measure others against — ultra-sharp out of the pack and reliably strong. A mid-to-premium price tier, and worth it.

Owner SSW with Super Needle Point gives you a slightly forged, extra-strong bend with one of the sharpest points made — a great choice for inshore live bait and bigger freshwater fish. Premium tier.

Mustad Octopus is the budget-friendly workhorse — dependable, widely stocked, and easy on the wallet when you’re tying up a dozen snells at a time. Value tier, and a smart way to stock multiple sizes without overspending.

References and further reading

  1. How to Choose Fishing Hooks · Take Me Fishing
  2. How to Measure Hook Size · Take Me Fishing