Techniques

The how of fishing -- the methods that put a lure or bait in front of a fish the right way. Each guide covers what the technique is, how to do it, the gear and lures it uses, and the species it catches.

New to this? Start with the styles

Every technique belongs to one of five broad styles. If the names below are unfamiliar, these plain-English explainers are the place to begin.

Style
Water
Where
Skill Level
Season
15 techniques
Bottom Fishing Bottom

Bottom Fishing

Presenting bait on or near the bottom with weight to reach structure-oriented fish -- one of the oldest, simplest, most productive ways to catch fish in fresh and salt water.

SaltwaterFreshwaterBrackish Beginner
Cast & Retrieve Reaction

Cast & Retrieve

The foundational moving-bait technique -- cast a lure out and reel it back, letting its built-in action do the work to cover water and locate active fish fast.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Beginner
Drop Shot Finesse

Drop Shot

A finesse technique that hovers a small soft plastic off the bottom on light line, giving pressured, clear-water fish a near-motionless look they can't refuse.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Intermediate
Finesse Fishing Finesse

Finesse Fishing

A patient, light-line approach using small baits and subtle movement to catch pressured or inactive fish that ignore aggressive presentations -- the technique to reach for when nothing else is working.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Intermediate
Flipping & Pitching Reaction

Flipping & Pitching

Close-range, pinpoint presentations that slip a jig or soft plastic quietly into heavy cover to pry big bass from laydowns, docks, and grass mats.

Freshwater Intermediate
Float & Cork Fishing Natural Bait

Float & Cork Fishing

Suspend bait or a lure at a set depth beneath a float that doubles as a strike indicator -- from classic panfish bobbers to the clacking saltwater popping cork.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Beginner
Finesse

Fly Fishing

Casting a weighted line to deliver a nearly weightless fly -- the classic, versatile way to imitate insects and baitfish for trout, bass, and saltwater gamefish alike.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Intermediate
Jigging Vertical

Jigging

Fishing a weighted jig head with a lift-fall hop along the bottom -- one of the most universal and productive ways to catch almost any fish that swims.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Beginner
Live Bait Fishing Natural Bait

Live Bait Fishing

Presenting living baitfish, shrimp, or worms so their natural motion and scent draw strikes -- the most reliable way to catch wary or pressured fish.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Beginner
Power Fishing Reaction

Power Fishing

An aggressive, fast-moving approach using heavy gear and big, loud baits to cover water quickly and trigger reaction strikes from active fish -- the technique for finding the biters fast.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Intermediate
Sight Fishing Finesse

Sight Fishing

Visually spotting an individual fish and casting to it specifically -- the most hunting-like, demanding, and rewarding way to fish, built on stealth, accuracy, and patience.

SaltwaterFreshwaterBrackish Advanced
Surf Fishing Bottom

Surf Fishing

Fishing from the beach into the surf zone for fish cruising the troughs and bars -- accessible, shore-based, and rewarding to anglers who learn to read the sand.

Saltwater Beginner
Topwater Fishing Reaction

Topwater Fishing

Working lures across the surface so fish blast up through them -- the most visual, heart-stopping way to fish, from poppers and walkers to frogs and buzzbaits across fresh and salt water.

FreshwaterSaltwaterBrackish Intermediate
Trolling Reaction

Trolling

Pulling lures behind a moving boat to cover water at a controlled depth and speed -- the go-to method for offshore pelagics and Great Lakes salmon and walleye.

FreshwaterSaltwater Intermediate
Vertical Jigging Vertical

Vertical Jigging

Dropping a heavy metal jig straight down to structure and ripping it back up to imitate a fleeing baitfish -- the go-to method for amberjack, tuna, and bottom fish over reefs, ledges, and wrecks.

SaltwaterFreshwater Intermediate